When Will Fall Equinox Be on September 21 Again?

4 satellite views of Earth, with different seasonal tilts.
Satellite views of Earth on the solstices and equinoxes. From left to correct, a June solstice, a September equinox, a Dec solstice, a March equinox. Read more than about these images, which are via Robert Simmon (Sigma Space Corporation)/NASA.

For us in the Northern Hemisphere, the sunday is rising later now, and nightfall comes sooner. Autumn arrives. Meanwhile, s of the equator, bound begins.

What is it? The September equinox marks the sun's crossing above Earth's equator, moving from north to s.
When is the adjacent ane? The side by side September equinox will fall at one:04 UTC September 23, 2022 (20:04 CDT on September 22 for central North America); translate UTC to your fourth dimension).
Note: On this equinox, the lord's day crosses above Earth's equator, moving from north to s. For everyone across the earth, days and nights are approximately equal in length. The name equinox comes from the Latin aequus (equal) and nox (night).

Read: Why aren't solar day and night exactly equal on the equinox?

Earth perfectly upright with vertical axis, laft half sunlit, right half in shadow.
Effectually the fourth dimension of an equinox, Globe's Northern and Southern Hemispheres are receiving the dominicus's rays equally. Merely that doesn't mean that day and night are exactly equal in length. Two factors crusade more twenty-four hour period than night at an equinox. Image via Wikipedia.

What is an equinox?

The primeval humans spent more time outside than we do. They used the heaven as both a clock and a agenda. They could hands encounter that the sun'south path across the sky, the length of daylight, and the location of the sunrise and sunset all shift in a regular way throughout the twelvemonth.

Today, we know each equinox and solstice is an astronomical event. Information technology's caused by World'south tilt on its axis and incessant orbit around the sunday. Earth is tilted by 23 one/2 degrees. And that means Globe's Northern and Southern Hemispheres trade places throughout the year in receiving the sun'due south light and warmth well-nigh directly.

We accept an equinox twice a year – spring and fall – when the tilt of the Earth's axis and Earth's orbit around the lord's day combine in such a way that the axis is inclined neither away from nor toward the dominicus. World's two hemispheres are receiving the sun's rays about as effectually equinox time. The sun is overhead at noon equally seen from the equator. Night and twenty-four hour period are approximately equal.

Of form, World never stops moving around the sunday. Then these days of approximately equal sunlight and dark volition change quickly.

Solar analemma with a view of Taipei, Taiwan, in the foreground.
View at EarthSky Community Photos | Meiying Lee in Taipei, Taiwan, captured this solar analemma during an entire twelvemonth, from September 2022 to September 2022 (equinox to equinox), and wrote: "This sun analemma photograph of Taipei is composed in Startrails by stacking 30 images taken at 4:30PM on different days with sun filter. They were shot from September 22, 2022 to September 23, 2022 from the same viewing platform on an eastern hill of Taipei. The foreground is the city view of Taipei as seen at the location, with the tallest edifice being Taipei 101, a famous Taipei landmark." Thank you lot, Meiying!

A practiced day to find due eastward and due w

The 24-hour interval of an equinox is a good day for finding the directions due eastward and due westward from your favorite place to watch the sky. That's because, more often than not speaking, the sun rises due e and sets westward at the equinoxes. It's true no matter where you alive on Earth. Why? Because we all see the same heaven.

Everywhere on Earth, except at the Northward and South Poles, y'all have a due east and westward point on your horizon. That betoken marks the intersection of your horizon with the celestial equator – the imaginary line above the truthful equator of the Earth.

At the equinoxes, the sunday appears overhead at noon as seen from Globe'southward equator, as the illustration beneath shows.

And then go outside effectually dusk or sunrise, and detect the location of the sun on the horizon with respect to familiar landmarks. If y'all do this, you lot'll be able to employ those landmarks to find those cardinal directions in the weeks and months ahead, long later on Earth has moved on in its orbit effectually the lord's day, carrying the sunrise and sunset points southward.

Equinox sun: Diagram of dome with lines of latitude and longitude and red dots around base.
Illustration of the sun's location on the angelic equator, every 60 minutes, on the solar day of an equinox, via Tau'olunga/ Wikimedia Commons.

Signs of the September equinox in nature

The knowledge that summertime is gone – and winter is coming – is everywhere now, on the northern half of Earth'southward earth. If you live in the Northern Hemisphere, you lot can easily notice the afterward dawns and earlier sunsets. Also discover the arc of the sun beyond the sky each day. You'll find information technology'south shifting toward the southward. Birds and butterflies are migrating southward, too, forth with the path of the lord's day.

The shorter days are bringing cooler atmospheric condition. A chill is in the air. In New York City and other stylish places, some people accept stopped wearing white. Creatures of the wild are putting on their wintertime coats.

All around us, trees and plants are ending this year'due south cycle of growth. Perhaps they are responding with glorious fall leaves, or a final burst of flower before wintertime comes.

In the dark sky, Fomalhaut – the Autumn Star – is making its way across the heavens each night.

Read: Year's fastest sunsets at equinox

Constellation chart showing Piscis Austrinus and Fomalhaut.
Another representation of Piscis Austrinus and its bright star Fomalhaut, via Torsten Bronger/ Wikimedia Commons.

Equinox images from EarthSky'due south community

Sunrise, flying birds, sun peeking out over very top of palm tree.
View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Peter Lowenstein in Mutare, Zimbabwe, captured this glorious sunrise photo – a near-spring sunrise for him – on September 16, 2020. He wrote: "Ascent sun behind palm tree with circling swallows and crows." Thank yous, Peter!
A darkened skyline, with smoke from a chimney blowing sideways and a single star above.
View larger. | From the Northern Hemisphere, Fomalhaut is sometimes chosen the Autumn Star. It's also chosen the Loneliest Star considering no other bright stars smooth virtually it in the sky. Photo by EarthSky friend Tony Gieracki. Thanks, Tony!
Symmetrical oak tree starting to turn orange against partly cloudy blue sky.
Autumn in Sweden via EarthSky Facebook friend Jörgen Norrland Andersson.

Lesser line: The equinox – a seasonal signpost in Earth'due south orbit effectually the sunday – volition arrive at 01:04 UTC on September 23, 2022. The sun will exist exactly above World's equator and so, moving from north to south.

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Source: https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/everything-you-need-to-know-september-equinox/

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