Now There You Go Again You Say So Want Your Freedom
While Americans tin exist recognized for their excellence with various awards, only one can be bestowed upon them by the President of the United states. The Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor i tin can reach, celebrates those who make indelible contributions to their fields — and to the country. The medal has a long history, dating back to President John F. Kennedy, and it has been awarded to some of the nearly iconic and influential Americans of the 20th and 21st centuries. And then, how did the medal come up to be?
What Is The Presidential Medal Of Freedom?
Established through President Kennedy's Executive Lodge 11085 in 1963, the official description of the accolade reads: "An peculiarly meritorious contribution to the security or national interests of the United States, earth peace, cultural or other meaning public or private endeavors." In short, the purpose of this award is to give recognition to those who take made a significant contribution to the The states, but they can as well exist busy for their efforts in attaining earth peace or making major contributions to gild at big.
Although information technology is the highest noncombatant honor in the United States, it can be awarded to folks who aren't American citizens. Additionally, it can likewise be bestowed upon members of the military. As pictured higher up, the Presidential Medal of Liberty is a golden star, backed by white enamel and a crimson pentagonal shape. The center disk of the medal has thirteen gold stars on a blue background inside a ring of gold. Between the points of the stars stand golden North American bald eagles, their wings spread. Intended to be worn effectually the neck with the blueish-and-white striped ribbon, it tin can also exist worn on a bow on one's left chest — or, in some cases, pinned to a war machine uniform.
A special form of the honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction is a bit more than rare to come by. This honour is a larger execution of the aforementioned medal pattern and is meant to exist worn equally a star on the left chest along with a sash, which is worn over the right shoulder.
History Behind The Medal Of Freedom
As mentioned above, the honour was outset established by President Kennedy in 1963. The executive order indicated that the awards were meant to be given annually around the Quaternary of July — or at other times that the sitting president deems appropriate. While the president has the last say, he does take recommendations from the Distinguished Civilian Services Award Board and people of annotation.
Although it has happened simply twice, the Presidential Medal of Liberty tin can be given out more than once to the same person — as was the case with Colin Powell and Ellsworth Bunker. Additionally, it can exist awarded posthumously, which has been done on several occasions. Folks awarded after their passing include: John Wayne, Pope John XXIII, President John F. Kennedy and Thurgood Marshall. Additionally, l years after they were murdered, civil rights workers James Chaney, Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner received the medal posthumously as per President Barack Obama.
Of class, non all of the awards evidence decorous in hindsight. In 2002, Bill Cosby was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom — years earlier his crimes of sexual set on were made public. When the truth emerged, then-President Obama said that there was no precedent or mechanism for revoking the Presidential Medal of Freedom, just, even if there was no official style to rescind the medal, he stated that no state should tolerate rape.
Additionally, there have been only a few instances of people declining the laurels. For example, Moe Berg, Jacqueline Kennedy and Harry S. Truman all declined the award, citing that the award would be a distraction from their work. But non all declinations have arisen from humility. In 2021, New England Patriots double-decker Bill Belichick declined the award after and then-President Donald Trump's supporters stormed the Capitol.
Past Recipients of The Medal Of Freedom
Over the years, 653 people take been honored with a Presidential Medal of Liberty, from civil rights advocates, engineers and teachers to musicians, poets, and former presidents. Some of the more famous Medal of Freedom recipients include:
Dr. Martin Luther Rex Jr.: Known for his role in the Civil Rights movement, Dr. King received the accolade from President Jimmy Carter in 1977.
Annie Dodge Wauneka: Ane of the original recipients of the accolade, she was an influential member of the Navajo Nation, whose tireless advancement resulted in better health and pedagogy for Ethnic folks.
Rosa Parks: Virtually well known for her refusal to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955 — and and then ensuring jitney boycott — Parks is a civil rights leader and icon. In 1996, President Bill Clinton recognized her contributions with the award.
Congresswoman Barbara Hashemite kingdom of jordan: Known for shattering both gender and racial barriers, she received the award from President Clinton in 1994.
President Joe Biden: As vice president, Biden received the laurels from then-President Obama in 2017. Additionally, this was the start Presidential Medal of Freedom given to a person who would later become president of the United states of america.
Source: https://www.reference.com/history/what-is-presidential-medal-of-freedom?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740005%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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